Swollen feet and ankles, a prevalent ailment, can result from various factors. One primary cause is fluid retention, often stemming from prolonged periods of standing or sitting. The body's natural ability to circulate fluids may be compromised, leading to accumulation in the lower extremities. Similarly, injury or trauma can trigger swelling as the body responds to the damage, initiating an inflammatory response. Chronic conditions, such as venous insufficiency or lymphedema, can also contribute to the persistent swelling of feet and ankles. Another key factor is poor circulation, which hampers the efficient movement of blood and fluids, promoting retention in the lower limbs. Additionally, certain medications may induce swelling as a side effect, necessitating attention to dosage and potential alternatives. If your feet and ankles are swollen, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can determine the reason why, and offer effective relief and treatment tips.
Swollen feet can be a sign of an underlying condition. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
Swollen feet are a common ailment among pregnant women and people who stand or sit for extended periods. Aging may increase the possibility of swollen feet and patients who are obese often notice when their feet are swelling too. There may be medical reasons why swollen feet occur:
- Phlebitis - A condition that causes the veins to become inflamed and can also cause leg pain.
- Liver disease - This may lead to low blood levels of albumin which is a protein. This can cause fluid in the blood to pass into the tissues and several areas of the body can become swollen.
- Heart failure - When the heart doesn’t pump properly the blood that is normally pumped back to the heart can pool in the veins of the legs causing swollen feet.
- Kidney disease - One of the main functions of the kidneys is releasing excess fluid in the body. This type of condition can make it difficult for the kidneys to function properly, and as a result the feet may become swollen.
- Deep-vein thrombosis (DVT)- This is a serious condition where blood clots form in the veins of the legs. They can block the return of blood from the legs to the heart which may cause the feet to swell. It is important to be treated by a podiatrist if this condition is present.
Swollen feet can also be caused by bone and tendon conditions, including fractures, arthritis, and tendinitis. Additionally, there may be skin and toenail conditions and an infection may cause the feet to swell. Patients who take medicine to treat high blood pressure may be prone to getting swollen feet.
Many patients elevate their feet to help relieve the swelling and this is generally a temporary remedy. When a podiatrist is consulted the reason behind the swelling can be uncovered and subsequently treated.
If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.