The Role of the Achilles Tendon

The Achilles tendon is an integral part of the foot. It is the tendon that connects the calf to the heels which allows walking, running, and jumping to occur. This tendon can easily tear as a result of tight calf muscles. Additionally, it may happen from wearing shoes that do not fit correctly or from having flat feet or high arches. Patients may find relief when the leg is gently massaged and corrective exercises are performed. Common symptoms of this condition can include severe pain in the back of the heel, and it is often difficult to point and flex the toes. It may help to elevate and rest the affected foot, in addition to apply compression that can help to reduce existing swelling. If you have injured your Achilles tendon, it is strongly suggested that you seek the advice of a podiatrist who can offer you correct treatment techniques.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our podiatrists of Biebel & DeCotiis Podiatry Associates. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact one of our offices located in Holmdel and Middletown, NJ . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.